Minimum 40 litres for one, 55-75 litres for a pair or small group.
Temperature: 75–82°F (24–28°C).
pH: 6.5–8.0.
Ammonia: 0
Nitrite: 0
Nitrate: 0-20
kh: 3-10
Sand or fine gravel is essential as they enjoy digging. Add driftwood and rocks for hiding spaces.
Generally, they are safe with plants, but may dig them up when breeding. Hardy plants like Anubias and Java Fern are best.
Omnivorous. Feed high-quality pellets or flakes, and supplement with frozen foods like bloodworm or brine shrimp.
A relatively peaceful cichlid. Good companions can include Geophagus, Severums, Firemouth cichlids, and larger Tetras.
Weekly 25-35% water changes are crucial to maintain low nitrate levels and good water quality.