Thorichthys Maculipinnis
A minimum of 30 to 40 litres (approx. 120 cm length) is required for a single breeding pair. Community tanks with other fish require 55 litres or more.
Temperature: 24°C to 27°C (75°F to 80°F).
pH: 6.5-8.5
Ammonia: 0
Nitrite: 0
Nitrate: 0-20
Kh: 5-20
Perform regular water changes to prevent the build-up of harmful toxins like ammonia, nitrite, and nitrates.
Use a thick layer of soft, fine sand. These fish are earth-eaters that sift through the substrate for food, expelling inedible particles through their gills. Sharp gravel can damage them. They are generally plant-safe, but you should stick to robust species like Anubias or Java Fern attached to wood, as the fish may uproot loose plants while digging.
High-quality cichlid pellets or flakes as a daily staple. Regular feeding of frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and bloodworms. Occasional spirulina or blanched vegetables (e.g., spinach) to supply essential plant matter. Feed small amounts 2 to 3 times per day, ensuring they consume everything within a couple of minutes to safeguard water quality.
Peaceful, medium-sized dither fish like Congo Tetras, Swordtails, or Giant Danios are ideal; they absorb general tension and give the shy Ellioti confidence to swim in the open. Other mild Central American cichlids like Blue acara or Severums can work in large tanks. Do not house them with tiny fish (like Neon Tetras), which will be eaten. Avoid highly aggressive Central American or African Rift Lake cichlids that will easily bully them.